cigarettes and stroke Smoking Causes Stroke, other Cardiovascular Diseases, and

In 2015/2016, the current vaping prevalence among adults in Aotearoa New Zealand was 1.4%.[xxiv] By 2018/2019, just after the legalisation of nicotine-containing vaping products, the current vaping prevalence had jumped to 3.9%.[xxv] As of 2022/2023, current vaping prevalence in Aotearoa New Zealand is 11.9%.[xxvi] For context, the population of Aotearoa New Zealand in 2023 was 5.24 million - this equates to roughly 623,000 vapers in 2023.[xxvii] The rise in vaping rates, and associated decrease in smoking rates, have led to vaping rates overtaking smoking rates, as shown in the above figure

Cheuvront SN, Carter R III, Sawka MN

The state got a D for access to tobacco cessation programs and an A for its restrictions on smoking in public spaces

Whether any of the compounds synthesized and tested might in fact be naturally occurring minor tobacco alkaloids was not discussed

Bradford Harris dug deep into tobacco company archives while a graduate student of history and technology at Stanford University